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# passipatel: Brampton Criminal Lawyers

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## Posts
- [Bail in Ontario After Bill C-48 and What’s Likely Changing This Fall](https://passipatel.com/bail/bail-in-ontario-after-bill-c-48-and-whats-likely-changing-this-fall/): If you’ve been arrested in Peel or Halton, the first big question is simple: who has to prove what at your bail hearing? Since January 4, 2024, Canada’s bail rules have been tougher in certain cases, especially where weapons or repeat violence are alleged. And Ottawa says another crime bill with stricter bail/sentencing is coming this fall 2025. Ontario has also rolled out new provincial tools this year.
- [Street Racing/Stunt Driving Crackdown in Peel (Project ERASE): What Accused Drivers Should Expect](https://passipatel.com/dangerous-driving/street-racing-stunt-driving-crackdown-in-peel/): If it felt like police were everywhere this summer, you’re not imagining it. In a months long Project ERASE blitz across the GTA, Peel Regional Police laid over 2,100 charges, arrested more than 100 people, investigated 684 vehicles, and seized nearly 100. Among the counts were 86 stunt driving charges and 125 unnecessary noise charges.
- [Carjackings & Auto Theft Charges in Ontario (2025): What Changed and What To Expect in Peel & Halton](https://passipatel.com/criminal-defense-lawyer/carjackings-auto-theft-charges-in-ontario-2025-changes/): Auto theft and carjackings are still a big GTA story. In the last year, Ottawa added new Criminal Code tools, and Peel/Halton police have ramped up targeted projects. If you or a family member was charged, here is what matters now.
- [Safeguarding Your Firearms Licence Under Ontario’s Enhanced Revocation Rules](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/safeguarding-your-firearms-licence-ontario-revocation-rules/): At Passi & Patel, we recognize that obtaining and maintaining a firearms licence goes beyond paperwork. It reflects a commitment to safety, responsibility, and respect for the law. Whether you’re a lifelong sport shooter, a licensed collector, or someone applying for the first time, these privileges are earned through stringent standards.
- [Supreme Court Ruling on Unlawful Search & Seizure: What It Means for Your Defence](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/supreme-court-ruling-on-unlawful-search-seizure-what-it-means-for-your-defence/): At Passi & Patel, we’ve built our practice on protecting your Charter rights the moment you’re in police custody. In April 2022, the Supreme Court’s decision in R v Stairs dramatically changed how and when officers can search your home without a warrant after an arrest. 
- [Understanding DUI Charges and the Importance of Hiring a Criminal Lawyer in Brampton](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/understanding-dui-charges/): If you're facing a DUI (Driving Under the Influence) charge in Brampton, it can feel overwhelming and confusing. With strict laws around impaired driving in Canada, knowing where to start or how to navigate the legal system can be difficult. This is where hiring a professional, experienced criminal lawyer in Brampton becomes crucial.
- [What To Expect at a Bail Hearing?](https://passipatel.com/bail/what-to-expect-at-a-bail-hearing/): If you, a loved one, or a friend is in custody following an arrest, you should know what to expect at a bail hearing. 
- [The Difference Between Murder and Manslaughter](https://passipatel.com/criminal-defense-lawyer/difference-between-murder-and-manslaughter/): What is the difference between murder and manslaughter? Under Canadian homicide laws, murder and manslaughter are both crimes involving the unlawful killing of another person. The differences in the legal definitions of the two classes of crimes are significant in understanding and defending either type of case.
- [What Happens If You Refuse a Breathalyzer Test in Ontario?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/what-happens-if-you-refuse-a-breathalyzer-test-in-ontario/): Are you wondering what happens when you refuse a breathalyzer test in Ontario? If you’ve recently refused a breath test, you have been charged with a criminal offence. 
- [What if My Bail is Denied in Canada?](https://passipatel.com/bail/what-if-my-bail-is-denied-in-canada/): Navigating the legal system can be confusing and intimidating for many people. The prospect of staying in custody longer than necessary can be frightening, so making bail and staying at home is a top priority for many people.
- [I Have Been Arrested, What Are My Rights?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/i-have-been-arrested-what-are-my-rights/): Rights upon arrest are very important as being detained and arrested is a serious deprivation of your liberty, and there are potentially significant legal consequences that follow being arrested. Without being informed of your rights upon arrest, they become meaningless because you cannot make informed decisions about making a statement, confession, or complying with a breath or blood demand by the police. Your rights upon arrest protect you against self-incrimination.
- [Rights To Counsel & Language](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/rights-to-counsel-language/): Rights to Counsel
- [Covid-19 & It’s Impact On The Legal System](https://passipatel.com/covid-19/covid-19-impact-on-legal-system/): Since the World Health Organization declared the Covid-19 a pandemic, there has been a dramatic shift in our day-to-day lives, and how we conduct business. The situation remains fluid and thus has resulted in many industries having to adapt rapidly to changing circumstances, and the legal profession is no exception. Most of the work we undertake is done face-to-face with clients or in the courthouse. Although “legal services” have been classified as “essential work”, many law firms are now meeting with clients virtually, and working from home.
- [An Officer Wants To Conduct A Search – What Are My Rights?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/what-are-my-rights-police-want-to-conduct-search/): Officers maintain the ability to conduct searches of persons and their property and seize evidence. These powers infringe on the liberty of the individual. There must be a balance between the interests of the individual to be free from intrusions of the state against the state’s interest in pursuing credible tips to maintain peace and order. The Charter protects the individual’s rights against unreasonable search and seizure (S. 8).
- [What Happens When an Officer Stops Me?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/what-happens-when-an-officer-stops-me/): If you are arrested or detained, police are under a legal obligation to tell you that you are being detained and that you have the right to speak with a lawyer. They will facilitate the call with your lawyer, and if you do not have one, a free Legal Aid lawyer will be able to speak with you. Remember, anything you tell the police may be used as evidence against you in court. When arrested it is best to speak with a criminal defense lawyer who will advise you of your rights before being interviewed by the police.
- [Unreasonable Delay](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/unreasonable-delay/): Section 11(b) of the Charter of Rights & Freedoms guarantees the right to be tried within a reasonable time. The purpose of this right is to ensure accused parties are not subject to lengthy procedural delays. Justice Moldaver of the Supreme Court of Canada explained in R v. Jordan that maintaining S. 11(b) rights “ensures that the system functions in a fair and efficient manner”, and ultimately, furthers the interests of justice.
- [Changes To The Law – Driving While Impaired By Drug](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/driving-while-impaired-by-drug/): Having 5 ng or more of THC and having combined THC and alcohol are punishable by a mandatory penalty of $1000.00 for a first offence. Penalties escalate for repeat offenders like our current impaired driving law. The maximum penalties for driving while impaired by drugs are identical to the maximum penalties for driving while impaired by alcohol.
- [Changes To The Law – Impaired Driving And Driving With Excess Blood Alcohol](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/impaired-driving-and-driving-with-excess-blood-alcohol/): There are drastic changes coming to the current impaired driving laws. The proposed legislation will effectively repeal and replace the current law. Here is a list of some of the proposed changes:
- [What is a “Drug Recognition Expert”?](https://passipatel.com/drug-offences/what-is-a-drug-recognition-expert/): Recently, there has been heightened awareness and media coverage with respect to driving while under the influence of a drug or a combination of a drug and alcohol. These investigations are technically complex, and as it is difficult for investigators to isolate whether the impairment is due to alcohol, drug, or both. A drug recognition expert or drug recognition evaluator (DRE) is a police officer trained to recognize impairment in drivers under the influence of drugs other than, or in addition to, alcohol.
- [I’ve been charged with drinking and driving… Can I plead guilty to “Careless Driving” (Highway Traffic Act)?](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/need-to-know-about-careless-driving/): At Passi & Patel, we defend many individuals charged with “Impaired Driving” and/or “Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol” in Brampton and Mississauga. Routinely, we are asked, “Can this be reduced to Careless Driving?” Our answer is almost always the same: “It’s not that easy”!
- [What is a surety?](https://passipatel.com/bail/what-is-a-surety/): A surety is a person that assumes responsibility for an accused party in a criminal proceeding. In certain scenarios, a person charged for a criminal offence will be held for “bail”. When a person is held for bail, they often require a “surety” to attend court to bail them out. Being a surety is a serious undertaking. As a starting point, a surety needs to consider whether they are able to supervise the accused person while they are on bail. Further, a surety needs to remember that in order to be a surety, they have to pledge a sum of money to the court in order to secure the accused persons' release. If an accused person fails to obey the terms and conditions of the bail, they could stand to lose the money that they pledged. The task of being a surety continues until the matter is completed in court. In Canada, is against the law to accepting a fee or being paid back in return for acting as a surety is against the law. For more information
- [Youth Records in Canada](https://passipatel.com/youth-crime-ycja/youth-records-in-canada/): One of the biggest differences between adult criminal records and youth records is that there is a greater deal of privacy surrounding youth records. The Y.C.J.A. restricts access to youth records. The following is a list of bodies that are able to access youth records:
- [Impaired Driving by DRUG and ALCOHOL – The Penalties](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/impaired-driving-by-drug-and-alcohol-the-penalties/): As you may have heard, as of October 2nd, 2016, there have been some changes with respect to the laws surrounding “Driving while Impaired by Drug(s)”. Presently, the criminal penalties for Impaired Driving by Alcohol and Drug are the same. The laws differentiate when it comes to “testing mechanisms” and “license suspensions”.
- [What does “Over 80” mean?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/what-does-over-80-mean/): “Over 80” and “Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol” are the same thing. Specifically, they are a criminal charge, and refer to an accused person who has operated a motor vehicle with more than 80 milligrams of alcohol in their blood. We often hear people say, “I wasn’t drunk. How could they charge me with Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol?”Being charged with a single count of “Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol” does not mean that a person was impaired or drunk. Rather, it simply means that they drove with more than the permissible amount of alcohol in their system. A person can look and feel perfectly sober, yet still blow over the legal limit.
- [Legal Rights and Criminal Offences](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/legal-rights-and-criminal-offences/): Every person has specific legal rights when charged with a criminal offence. It does not matter if the criminal offence is minor, like “Theft Under $5,000” or more serious, like “Manslaughter”. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of their rights.
- [Criminal Offence Outcomes – Terminology](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/criminal-offence-outcomes-terminology/): Everyone should have a general understanding of common criminal law terms and their basic meanings, as they relate to potential outcomes. You never know when you might make an error in judgement and be charged with a criminal offence. Should you ever be charged with a criminal offence, it is highly recommended you contact a criminal defence lawyer in Mississauga to protect your rights.
- [Sexual Assault and Consent](https://passipatel.com/sexual-offences/sex-assault-consent/): When most people think about sexual assault, they tend to think “rape”. In Canada, there is a broad offence known as “Sexual Assault”. Under the umbrella of “Sexual Assault”, there are numerous actions that can establish the offence. Consent is a crucial factor in all cases of Sexual Assault.
- [The Bail Hearing Process](https://passipatel.com/bail/the-bail-hearing-process/): If a loved one, family member or a friend has been held for a bail hearing, contact our office now. In order to ensure that the bail hearing process goes as smoothly as possible, it is crucial that you contact our office as soon as your loved one, family member or a friend has been arrested. Remember, once an accused party has been taken into custody, the lines of communication are essentially cut off, and as a result, it’s best to call us right away.
- [Common FAQs about Impaired Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol/DUI Offences](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/impaired-driving-with-excess-blood-alcohol/): At Passi & Patel criminal defence lawyers in Mississauga, we are regularly asked questions about “Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol” & “Impaired Driving” (DUI offences). In this article, we will discuss several of the more common questions we receive. Please keep in mind, this content is for informational purposes only, and should not be considered as actual legal advice.
- [Weapons and How They Relate to Criminal Code of Canada](https://passipatel.com/assault-with-a-weapon/weapons-relate-criminal-code-canada/): When people think about weapons and criminal offences, it is common for them to think of handguns, rifles, shotguns, and knives. While it is true that these are all weapons, there are numerous other items and objects which could be construed as weapons, depending upon the manner and context which they are used.
- [Ontario’s New Driving Regulations – Simplified](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/ontario-new-driving-regulations/): As of January 1st, 2016, the Ministry of Transportation amended a number of “Highway Traffic Act” regulations. The amendments apply to “crossovers” as opposed to “crosswalks”. The problem is that few people appear to know the difference between a crossover and a crosswalk. Here’s what you need to know.
- [Don’t Get a D.U.I this Holiday Season! The RIDE Program is Back…](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/dont-get-a-dui-this-holiday-season-the-ride-program-is-back/): So it’s that time of year, the holiday season is quickly approaching. Sooner than you know it, you’ll be going to Christmas parties, shopping at the mall, and doing all the other fun stuff that is associated with Christmas. With that in mind, there’s a common thread that runs through all of these things: alcohol.
- [Disclosure: What You Need To Know](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/disclosure-what-you-need-to-know/): Every individual charged with a criminal offence will receive a “disclosure” package. The primary purpose of disclosure is to ensure that an Accused party knows the case to be met, and is able to make full answer and defence. Generally, the Crown has an obligation to disclose all information in its possession and control unless said information is clearly irrelevant or subject to a claim of privilege.
- [I was just charged with a D.U.I I’m going to go and plead guilty on my first court date…](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/i-was-just-charged-with-a-d-u-i-im-going-to-go-and-plead-guilty-on-my-first-court-date/): As a firm that deals with numerous individuals charged with “D.U.I” cases (Impaired Driving; Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol; Care and Control; and, Refuse/Failure to Provide Breath Sample), we often encounter those who simply want to “plead guilty” at their first court appearance. We understand that being charged with a criminal offence can cause a great deal of stress and anxiety. However, it’s important to take a step back and look at the bigger picture before you decide to plead guilty on your first appearance. Through our experience defending D.U.I. cases (Impaired Driving; Driving with Excess Blood Alcohol; Care and Control; and, Refuse/Failure to Provide Breath Sample), we advise potential clients that it’s NEVER wise to plead guilty on your first appearance. Here are some reasons why:
- [Some Questions to Ask Before you Hire a Lawyer…](https://passipatel.com/criminal-defense-lawyer/some-questions-to-ask-before-you-hire-a-lawyer/): Hiring a lawyer is something that you’ll likely be required to do at least once in your lifetime. Whether it’s for closing a real estate transaction, finalizing an estate, writing a will, or defending a criminal charge, there are some questions that you should ask yourself before hiring a lawyer.
- [Right to Counsel… What’s that?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/right-to-counsel-whats-that/): Section 10(a) requires that a police officer promptly inform an arrested or detained individual of the reason(s) for their arrest or detention. Section 10(b) involves the “right to counsel”. Upon arrest or detention, “rights to counsel” (right to speak to a lawyer) will be read by the “arresting officer”. It will sound like this:
- [The Ignition Interlock Program: “Stream A” v. “Stream B”](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/the-ignition-interlock-program-stream-a-v-stream-b/): If the driver pleads guilty and is sentenced within 90 days of the offence date, then the driver is eligible for Stream “A” of the ignition interlock program. Under Stream “A”, participants are subject to a 3 month absolute driving prohibition, followed by a 9 month period where they are permitted to drive a vehicle with an approved ignition interlock device. Please note, the minimum periods may be elevated by the presiding sentencing judge.
- [Save the Beer for the Pier The Laws Surrounding Alcohol and Boating….](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/save-the-beer-for-the-pier-the-laws-surrounding-alcohol-and-boating/): With the abundance of lakes and rivers that we have in Ontario, boating is a common past-time enjoyed by many. Whether for fishing, water-skiing, or plain relaxing, being on a boat is a great way to spend a hot summer day. However, this is where some get a bit too comfortable. Hot summer day, you said? Why not bring some ice-cold beers along for the boat ride? Wrong! There is a lot more to it.
- [Dangerous Driving versus Careless Driving…. What’s the difference?](https://passipatel.com/dangerous-driving/dangerous-driving-versus-careless-driving-whats-the-difference/): Of all the different driving offences that exist, “Dangerous Driving” under the Criminal Code of Canada and “Careless Driving” under the Highway Traffic Act (H.T.A), are two common charges we see as criminal lawyers. Many think that the two charges are similar, they are in fact, very different.
- [Domestic Violence Allegations – More Common Than You Think](https://passipatel.com/domestic-assault/domestic-violence-allegations-more-common-than-you-think/): Along with drinking and driving cases, charges relating to domestic violence are one of the most common types of criminal allegations. Domestic violence charges are not limited to allegations involving spouses, common law spouses, or boyfriend/girlfriend relationships. In fact, the following types of relationships are also covered by the “domestic umbrella”: parent/child; sibling/sibling; and, grandparent/grandchild.
- [The Last Drink that Saved your Life!](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/the-last-drink-that-saved-your-life/): Often, my partner and I have friends asking us about, “that defence where you argue your blood alcohol level is less than what the machine says it is”. We figured that we should take a moment to explain in laymen’s terms what the defence actually entails.
- [Do you mind if I take a look inside your car?](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/do-you-mind-if-i-take-a-look-inside-your-car/): Recently the Ontario Court of Appeal released a judgment with respect to whether an officer’s request that a person consent to a search is in fact a search. (R. v. Sebben)
- [Why you Shouldn’t Refuse to Provide a Breath Sample](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/why-you-shouldnt-refuse-to-provide-a-breath-sample/): It happens to almost everyone. You’re driving along and ahead you see flashing red and blue lights with police officers directing you to stop and roll down your window. You start to think, “perhaps I shouldn’t have had that cocktail after dinner”. Based on observations of the police officer, they may form the suspicion that you’ve consumed alcohol, and demand that “you provide a sample of your breath into an Approved Screen Device”. For a moment, you think, “what If I just refuse?” Here are three reasons why you should never refuse to provide a breath sample.
- [Your Car is Smarter than you Think…](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/your-car-is-smarter-than-you-think/): Many newer model vehicles are equipped with a device similar to those installed on airplanes (i.e. “black boxes”). These devices are called “Event Data Recorders” (EDR’s). EDR’s started becoming common in the mid-2000’s, and today almost all newer models are equipped with this device.
- [A few hours of sleep and a “Double Double” may not cut it!](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/a-few-hours-of-sleep-and-a-double-dboule-may-not-cut-it/): It’s quite a common occurrence. You go out with your friends, and the alcohol and the partying flows late into the night. You, being a responsible adult, have pre-planned and spend the night at a friend’s place or have booked a hotel room. You wake up in the morning or early afternoon, grab a coffee, and decide to head home. Unfortunately, you might not have waited long enough!
- [Anything you say may be used against you…, but not always!](https://passipatel.com/impaired-driving/anything-you-say-may-be-used-against-you-but-not-always/): In Ontario, there are two primary sets of laws that apply to motorists: the Highway Traffic Act (HTA) and the Criminal Code of Canada (CCC).
- [The Pitiful Bank Robber](https://passipatel.com/robbery/the-pitiful-bank-robber/): A man walks into a bank and presents the teller with a note demanding money due to his mother’s illness. Normally, when someone walks into a bank and presents a note demanding money, it’s a robbery. That was not the outcome in this case.
- [Is your driver’s license suspended? Don’t touch that E-bike!](https://passipatel.com/criminal-law/is-your-drivers-license-suspended-donr-touch-that-e-bike/): The individual in this case was driving an e-bike on a local road with a suspended driver’s license. He was pulled over and charged with ‘driving while disqualified’. He argued that the device he was driving was a power-assisted bicycle and that his prohibition from driving did not prevent him from operating his e-bike since the Highway Traffic Act did not require drivers of e-bikes to be licensed. The trial judge held that the device the appellant was driving was not a power-assisted bicycle because its pedals were not operable and the device was, thus, not capable of being propelled by muscular power. The appeal judge agreed with the trial judge’s conclusion that the appellant was driving a motor vehicle as defined by the Criminal Code. The appellant proposed again to advance the argument that the prohibition did not apply as he required no license under the Highway Traffic Act, but he was unsuccessful.

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- [Successes](https://passipatel.com/milton/successes/): Client charged with s. 320.14(1)(a) CC Impaired Operation of a Conveyance and s. 320.14(1)(b) CC Operation While Impaired – BAC Exceeding 80 mg. At trial, counsel demonstrated that contrary to the investigating officers’ testimonies, the police had entered the client’s home without there being a medical emergency, and that there was no other basis for their entry. Counsel also established that the client was funneled towards duty counsel, as the police were not reasonably diligent in facilitating a call to the client’s counsel of choice. Based on the ss. 8, 9, and 10(b) Charter breaches, all evidence acquired after the breach of the client’s residence were excluded from trial, and the client was acquitted of all charges.
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- [Rick Patel](https://passipatel.com/milton/rick-patel/): Rick Patel is very passionate about criminal law and providing his clients with sound, expert legal representation and advice. Mr. Patel is very determined and diligent to obtain the best results possible for every one of his clients. While he provides legal representation for all types of criminal offence charges, over the years, Mr. Patel has developed a considerable level of expertise and interest in criminal driving related offences, specifically:
- [Jay Passi](https://passipatel.com/milton/jay-passi/): With over twenty-two years’ experience, Jay Passi is a Peel Region Based lawyer, specializing in criminal law. Throughout his legal career, Mr. Passi has focused exclusive on criminal law and successfully defending clients in Mississauga and throughout Ontario in a wide array of criminal offence cases.
- [Firearm & Weapons Offences](https://passipatel.com/milton/firearm-weapons-offences/): Canada has strict laws in place that govern the use, possession ownership, purchase, sale, storage and transportation of firearms and weapons. Courts take possession of a prohibited or restricted firearm very seriously. Many firearms offences carry mandatory minimum imprisonment sentences. Hiring a skilled defence lawyer with expertise relating to firearms and weapons charges can have a significant impact on the way in which the criminal matter proceeds through the courts. Being charged with weapons and firearms offences must be taken seriously, as the charges can have significant impacts on one’s personal and professional life.A Weapon is defined in S. 2 of the Criminal Code of Canada as, “anything used, designed to be used or intended for use (a) in causing death or injury to any person or (b) for the purpose of threatening or intimidating any person.”
- [Sexual Offences](https://passipatel.com/milton/sexual-offences/): This is a very broad area of law that is currently undergoing major change. The stigma of being charged with such an offence can severely damage a person’s reputation. We, at Passi & Patel, understand that charges of this nature cause anxiety and are extremely stressful. Our Milton criminal lawyers are experienced with these type of offences, and will provide effective and thorough representation.
- [Drug Offences](https://passipatel.com/milton/drug-offences/): In Canada, drug offences are set out in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (“CDSA”). The CDSA is a federal statute and is therefore applicable throughout Canada. Unlike most criminal code offences, drug offences are prosecuted by the Public Prosecution Service of Canada (PPSC).
- [Murder & Manslaughter](https://passipatel.com/milton/murder-manslaughter/): Homicide is the most serious offence in the Criminal Code of Canada (“Criminal Code”). The offence of Manslaughter carries a significantly lesser sentence than murder. It is essential to have experienced legal counsel at your side when facing such charges. We, at Passi & Patel, understand that charges of this nature cause anxiety and are extremely stressful to all involved. Our Milton criminal lawyers are passionate and committed to what we do and will provide effective and thorough representation for you, your family member, or friend.Homicide is defined as causing the death of another human being. A person commits a Homicide when, directly or indirectly, by any means, causes the death of a human being (S. 222(1) of the Criminal Code). The Crown Attorney must establish that the accused was a contributing cause/factor in the death of another person. Homicide can be culpable or non-culpable (S. 222(2) of the Criminal Code). Non-culpable homicide is not an offence. Culpable homicide is the offence of murder or manslaughter and can be committed by an unlawful act; criminal negligence; or causing such fear through threats of violence that a human being does anything to cause his own death (S. 222(3) of the Criminal Code).
- [Mischief Offences](https://passipatel.com/milton/mischief-offences/): Mischief is interference with someone’s property causing damage. Property can be something moveable such as a laptop, television, or a car; or, immoveable such as, a house. The Criminal Code of Canada (“Criminal Code”) also sets out an offence of mischief related to electronic/ computer data (S. 430 (1.1)). Examples of what qualifies as Mischief are: tagging; graffiti; vandalism of public property; damaging public or private property (arson, breaking windows); or, damaging a motor vehicle (such as breaking the windshield or slashing tires). Mischief is broken down into two offences: (1) Mischief Over $5,000; and (2) Mischief Under $5,000.1.430 of the Criminal Code sets out the offence of Mischief as:
- [Careless Driving & Stunt Driving](https://passipatel.com/milton/careless-driving-stunt-driving/): Careless driving and stunt driving are not criminal charges – they are Highway Traffic Offences (“HTA”). Even though they are not criminal offences, careless and stunt driving offences carry significant penalties including, fines, possible imprisonment or both, and should be treated seriously. Being found guilty of either of these offences will have a significant impact on one’s day-to-day life, as there is a possibility of driver’s license suspension. Further, insurance rates will increase for 3 years, and demerit points will be added to one’s driving abstract.The HTA sets out a broad definition of Careless Driving. Thus, an officer will apply their discretion to determine at that moment what is ‘careless’. It is not an easily measurable standard.
- [Robbery](https://passipatel.com/milton/robbery/): Robbery is a combination of the offences of Theft and Assault. Robbery is the taking of property through the use of violence, threats of violence, a weapon or imitation weapon in the commission of the offence. An utterance of a threat of force, before the taking of someone’s property, is sufficient to establish the offence of Robbery. If someone is killed during the course of a robbery, the prosecution can lay the additional charge of First-Degree Murder
- [Fraud](https://passipatel.com/milton/fraud/): To defraud someone is to deprive a person of their property by some method of deceit or dishonesty, that is intended to cause loss or risk of loss to another. Fraud is often considered a form of white-collar crime. In Canada defrauding “the public, or any person, of property, money, valuable security or any services, and for affecting the public market price of stocks, shares, merchandise or anything offered for sale to the public” constitutes the offence of Fraud.Section 380 of the Criminal Code sets out the legal definition of Fraud as;
- [Domestic Assault](https://passipatel.com/milton/domestic-assault/): Domestic Assault charges are one of the most common matters that come before the Ontario Court of Justice. We, at Passi & Patel, understand that being charged with Domestic Assault is a traumatic and painful experience for both the individual and the family. Hiring a skilled Domestic Assault lawyer is crucial to ensure the best possible result.
- [Aggravated Assault](https://passipatel.com/milton/aggravated-assault/): Causing actual bodily harm to a complainant during the course of an assault aggravates a ‘simple’ Assault charge to that of ‘Assault Cause Bodily Harm’. This charge is more serious than simple Assault and the sentences are greater due to the degree of harm suffered by the complainant.Section 267(b) Criminal Code of Canada defines Assault Cause Bodily Harm as:
- [Assault with a Weapon](https://passipatel.com/milton/assault-with-a-weapon/): Using a weapon or an imitation weapon, or threatening to use one, during the course of an assault elevates a simple Assault charge to that of Assault with a Weapon. This charge is more serious than Assault. A weapon can be any object intended to be used to cause death or harm.
- [Contact a Milton Criminal Lawyer](https://passipatel.com/milton/contact-us/): If you or someone you know has been charged with a criminal offence, the lawyers of Passi & Patel are here to help. Schedule a free consultation to learn what options are available to you and what your next steps should be.
- [Theft Offences](https://passipatel.com/milton/theft-offences/): A person commits the offence of Theft when the person takes, or converts anything that belongs to another person, fraudulently and ‘without the colour of right’, with intent to deprive that person of the use or enjoyment of their property. Deprivation can be temporary or permanent. ‘Anything’ can include tangible or intangible property, inanimate or animate property. The ‘colour of right’ is defined as, good faith/honest belief in a possessory right to a thing. The offence is split in two: (1) Theft over $,5000; and, (2) Theft Under $5,000.
- [Assault](https://passipatel.com/milton/assault/): Assault constitutes the non-consensual and intentional application of direct or indirect force on another person. Assault can also include an attempt, or threat, to intentionally apply direct or indirect force to another person. Assault can be referred to as ‘simple assault’ or ‘common assault’.There are various types of Assault charges defined in the Criminal Code of Canada. Each offence has different essential elements and vary in degree of punishment and severity.
- [About Us](https://passipatel.com/milton/about-us/): Criminal law firm Passi & Patel is based in Milton, Ontario. Our criminal lawyers practice law all throughout the province of Ontario. We are fully dedicated to assisting people, who are presently facing criminal charges. We take great pride in our representation of our clients through our quality of service, attention to detail, communication, and commitment to achieve the best results possible.Jay Passi is a Peel region based lawyer who has over twenty-three years of experience in criminal law. He has focused exclusively on criminal law, and successfully defended clients in a wide array of cases...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Rick Patel has a passion for criminal law. He is diligent and determined to obtain the best result possible for his clients. Though he will tackle criminal cases of all types, he has developed a considerable interest and expertise...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JTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnBhc3NpcGF0ZWwuY29tJTJGbWlsdG9uJTJGamF5LXBhc3NpJTJGJTIyJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJsYXctYm94JTIyJTNFJTBBJTNDaW1nJTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJpbWctcmVzcG9uc2l2ZSUyMiUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGcGFzc2lwYXRlbC5jb20lMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRjIwMjElMkYwMiUyRmpheS1wYXNzaS1pbWcuanBnJTIyJTIwJTJGJTNFJTBBJTNDaDQlM0VKYXklMjBQYXNzaSUzQyUyRmg0JTNFJTBBJTNDJTJGYSUzRQ==JTNDYSUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnBhc3NpcGF0ZWwuY29tJTJGbWlsdG9uJTJGcmljay1wYXRlbCUyRiUyMiUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIybGF3LWJveCUyMiUzRSUwQSUzQ2ltZyUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIyaW1nLXJlc3BvbnNpdmUlMjIlMjBzcmMlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnBhc3NpcGF0ZWwuY29tJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkYyMDIxJTJGMDIlMkZyaWNrLXBhdGVsLWltZy5qcGclMjIlMjAlMkYlM0UlMEElM0NoNCUzRVJpY2slMjBQYXRlbCUzQyUyRmg0JTNFJTBBJTNDJTJGYSUzRQ==Our Milton law firm only practices criminal law. As such, we have acquired vast knowledge and valuable expertise, enabling us to handle the full range of criminal offences. We deliver the same degree of detail and attention to every case and client we represent. Due to our unwavering dedication, proven strategic approach, and methodologies, it allows us to be successful and provide our clients with the most appropriate outcomes to their charges.Chances are, if you are presently reading this, you are searching for a reputable Milton criminal defence lawyer. Passi & Patel has much to offer you and is based in Milton, Ontario. Our criminal defence lawyers understand how stressful and traumatic it is when you are charged with a criminal offence. Our primary objective is to help you successfully resolve your charges, so you can get back to your life.
- [Milton](https://passipatel.com/milton/): If you've been charged with a criminal offence, you need Passi & Patel on your side. Problem solved.JTNDYSUyMHN0eWxlJTNEJTIyY29sb3IlM0ElMjAlMjNmZmYlM0IlMjIlMjBjbGFzcyUzRCUyMnBvcHVwLWJ0biUyMiUyMG9uY2xpY2slM0QlMjJwb3B1cE9wZW5ob21lJTI4JTI5JTNCJTIyJTIwbmFtZSUzRCUyMk9wZW4lMjIlM0VzY2hlZHVsZSUyMGElMjBmcmVlJTIwY29uc3VsdGF0aW9uJTNDJTJGYSUzRQ==Our Milton defence lawyers at Passi & Patel, exclusively practice in criminal law. As such, our lawyers excel at offering sound legal advice defending our clients, and using our expertise and knowledge to help our clients obtain positive results, while protecting their rights.Even though it can be difficult to determine the exact outcomes for your criminal charges, what we can promise you is to work diligently on your case. We will dedicate ourselves to help you achieve the best and most appropriate resolution to your charges.Passi & Patel’s criminal defence lawyers in Milton have achieved successful results for people charged with a wide array of criminal offences. From less serious and minor offences, like shoplifting and mischief, to more serious crimes, such as weapons and drugs offences, our lawyers have provided strong legal defence strategies to help our clients get the best results possible.Jay Passi is a Peel region based lawyer who has over twenty-three years of experience in criminal law. He has focused exclusively on criminal law, and successfully defended clients in a wide array of cases...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Rick Patel has a passion for criminal law. He is diligent and determined to obtain the best result possible for his clients. Though he will tackle criminal cases of all types, he has developed a considerable interest and expertise...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At Passi & Patel, our criminal defence lawyers are proficient and skilled at defending people against criminal offences, including, but not limited to:
- [Impaired Driving (DUI)](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/impaired-driving-dui/): In Canada, there is not a specific offence for driving under the influence (DUI). The term DUI is a term which is loosely used to describe any drinking and driving related criminal offence. It is commonly used outside of the legal and law enforcement community by the general public and news agencies.
- [Sexual Offences](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/sexual-offences/): Being charged with sexual assault or other sex crimes can severely damage a person’s reputation. Society and the Criminal Code of Canada regard criminal sexual offences as very serious crimes, which should never be taken lightly.
- [Robbery](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/robbery/): The criminal offence of robbery is defined in Section 344 of the Criminal Code of Canada. It is a crime where one person steals property from another person, while using violence or the threat of violence. It is important to note robbery is not theft because robbery has the added element of the use of, or threat of using violence against another in order to steal the property.
- [Rick Patel](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/rick-patel/): Rick Patel is very passionate about criminal law and providing his clients with sound, expert legal representation and advice. Mr. Patel is very determined and diligent to obtain the best results possible for every one of his clients. While he provides legal representation for all types of criminal offence charges, over the years, Mr. Patel has developed a considerable level of expertise and interest in criminal driving related offences, specifically:
- [Murder & Manslaughter](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/murder-manslaughter/): The Criminal Code of Canada does not have a specific criminal offence for homicide. Rather homicide is a broad term used to describe murder and manslaughter offences. Both murder and manslaughter are considered some of the most serious criminal offences with the strictest punishments and penalties, and the possibility of life in prison. If you, a loved one, or a friend has been charged with a murder or manslaughter related criminal offence, you must carefully select a lawyer, who will protect your interests and provide a strong legal defence. Murder and manslaughter cases require criminal defence lawyers, who have expertise and knowledge in defending clients against these charges, and must possess the ability to provide the highest level of representation and an attention to detail. At Passi & Patel, our Mississauga criminal lawyers are committed and passionate about providing our clients with experienced legal representation. We can provide the type of representation required for murder and manslaughter offences. Call (416) 417-4174 now to speak one of our Mississauga criminal defence lawyers for an in-depth, complimentary, free case evaluation and consultation.Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Mischief Offences](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/mischief-offences/): Taking this into account, our Mississauga criminal lawyers, here at Passi & Patel, are fully dedicated and committed to ensuring the necessary steps are taken to help you obtain the best results possible. If you, a loved one, or a friend has been charged with mischief, contact our office at (416) 417-4174 now to schedule a complimentary consultation appointment with one of our Mississauga criminal lawyers to discuss your charges and potential defences.Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Legal Links](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/legal-links/): Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Jay Passi](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/jay-passi/): With over twenty-two years’ experience, Jay Passi is a Peel Region Based lawyer, specializing in criminal law. Throughout his legal career, Mr. Passi has focused exclusive on criminal law and successfully defending clients in Mississauga and throughout Ontario in a wide array of criminal offence cases.
- [Contact a Mississauga Criminal Lawyer](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/contact-us/): If you or someone you know has been charged with a criminal offence, the lawyers of Passi & Patel are here to help. Schedule a free consultation to learn what options are available to you and what your next steps should be.
- [Ask a Lawyer](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/ask-a-lawyer/): Do you have questions about criminal law and how it pertains to you? The lawyers at Passi & Patel are here to answer your questions and protect your rights. Please note, that while we do our best to respond to all inquiries within 24 business hours, we cannot guarantee a response. If you require immediate assistance please call (416) 417-4174Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Legal Links](https://passipatel.com/legal-links/): Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Ask a Lawyer](https://passipatel.com/ask-a-lawyer/): Do you have questions about criminal law and how it pertains to you? The lawyers at Passi & Patel are here to answer your questions and protect your rights. Please note, that while we do our best to respond to all inquiries within 24 business hours, we cannot guarantee a response. If you require immediate assistance please call (905) 459-0004 Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Fraud](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/fraud/): Fraud is considered a property criminal offence in Canada. There are two different variations of fraud based upon the value of the property. When the value of the amount the victim alleges to have been defrauded of is under $5,000, then accused is charged with “Fraud under $5,000.” The second fraud offence one can be charged with is “Fraud over $5,000” when the value of the property, alleged to have been defrauded is at least $5,000 or more. In addition, it is common for the Crown to file multiple fraud counts against the accused in cases where the fraud occurred over an extended period of time.Section 380 with the Criminal Code of Canada defines the criminal offence of fraud, as follows:(1) Any person, who by falsehood, deceit, or other fraudulent means, regardless of whether or not it is a false pretence within the meaning of this Act, defrauds any person or the public, whether ascertained or not, of any valuable security, any property, money, or any service
- [Firearm & Weapons Offences](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/firearm-weapons-offences/): Canada has very strict laws in regards to governing the purchase, registration, possession, use and sale of firearms and weapons. The Criminal Code of Canada treats the unregistered possession, use, and trafficking of firearms and weapons as some of the most serious of offences, with some of the most severe penalties and sentences under the law. Many firearms and weapons offences have significant, mandatory imprisonment sentences, while just about all have required jail sentences.There are specific Sections of the Criminal Code of Canada that deal with firearms and weapons offences. Some of the more common firearms and weapons offences a person could be charged with include:
- [Drug Offences](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/drug-offences/): In Canada, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act and the Criminal Code of Canada determine how drug offences are prosecuted. There is a very broad range of criminal drug offences and sentences, if a person is found guilty. Retaining the services of a Mississauga criminal defence lawyer, with experience defending drug offences is crucial to your case.Being charged with “possession with the purpose of trafficking,” or the similar drug offence, “trafficking a controlled substance” are considered very serious drug trafficking offences by the Canadian Justice System. It is important to note the Crown must prove whether the accused was merely in possession or had intent to traffic the drugs. The Crown typically establishes reasonable grounds for trafficking offences based upon the quantity and volume of the drugs found in possession of the accused, as well as using the factors the police use to determine whether to charge someone with drug possession or possession with the intent of trafficking. On the other hand, if a person is charged with drug possession, the Crown only has to prove the item found in possession of the person is an illegal drug and the person was in possession of it. Having the expertise and knowledge of an experienced Mississauga drug trafficking lawyer on your side will help you avoid the very serious penalties and consequences of a possession with the intent to traffic or a drug trafficking conviction.
- [Domestic Assault](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/domestic-assault/): If you, a friend, or relative have been charged with a domestic assault offence, contact Passi & Patel at (416) 417-4174 now. Let our expertise and knowledge in Mississauga domestic violence cases benefit you. Our Mississauga criminal defence lawyers understand the intricacies required to successfully and strategically navigate domestic violence charges.Please complete the form below or call us to schedule a free initial consultation and case review.
- [Dangerous Driving](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/dangerous-driving/): Dangerous Operation is a driving offence under the Criminal Code of Canada. Unlike Careless Driving, which is a provincial offence under the Highway Traffic Act, a conviction of Dangerous Driving can result in a real criminal record. Dangerous Operation is now governed by section 320.13 of the Criminal Code of Canada, and is often laid in cases involving Impaired Operation.Section 320.13(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada sets out the offence of Dangerous Operation:
- [Careless Driving & Stunt Driving](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/careless-driving-stunt-driving/): Careless Driving and Stunt Driving are not criminal charges, and are prosecuted pursuant to the Highway Traffic Act (HTA). Careless Driving and Stunt Driving are considered the most serious offences under the Highway Traffic Act. Though they are not criminal in nature, being found guilty of these offences can have a number of detrimental impacts, including jail terms, increased insurance premiums, vehicle impoundment and significant fines.Section 130 of the Highway Traffic Act outlines the offence of Careless Driving. The section states: Every person is guilty of the offence of driving carelessly who drives a vehicle or street car on a highway without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for other persons using the highway and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $400 and not more than $2,000 or to imprisonment for a term of not more than six months, or to both, and in addition his or her licence or permit may be suspended for a period of not more than two years.Furthermore, where the Careless Driving results in Bodily Harm or Death, the penalty range is increased: a fine between $2,000 and $5,000 and/or a jail term not more than 2 years can be imposed, and one’s driving licence or permit may be suspended for a period of not more than 5 years. Bodily Harm is defined as any injury that interferes with the health or comfort of a person and is more than transient or trifling in nature. ‘Transient or trifling in nature’ is taken to be a short amount of time and very minimal injury.
- [Successes](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/successes/): Client charged with s. 320.14(1)(a) CC Impaired Operation of a Conveyance and s. 320.14(1)(b) CC Operation While Impaired – BAC Exceeding 80 mg. At trial, counsel demonstrated that contrary to the investigating officers’ testimonies, the police had entered the client’s home without there being a medical emergency, and that there was no other basis for their entry. Counsel also established that the client was funneled towards duty counsel, as the police were not reasonably diligent in facilitating a call to the client’s counsel of choice. Based on the ss. 8, 9, and 10(b) Charter breaches, all evidence acquired after the breach of the client’s residence were excluded from trial, and the client was acquitted of all charges.
- [Testimonial](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/testimonials/): A Qureshi
- [Theft Offences](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/theft-offences/): Some of the more common and minor criminal offence charges that become before the courts are shoplifting and other theft-related offences. Although these offences are considered minor, being found guilty can still have a serious impact on your life since the offence is recorded on your permanent record. Those with one or more theft offences on their criminal record can have difficulties finding and maintaining employment and traveling outside of Canada.
- [Threats](https://passipatel.com/mississauga/threats/): The Criminal Code of Canada very broadly defines what is considered the criminal offence of threats. Some of the more common offences people are charged with are “Uttering Bodily Harm,” “Uttering Death,” and “Uttering Threats” (to damage or destroy property).